The cooler temperatures of fall make it a superb time to plant new shrubs in November. The cool air and still-warm soil create an ultimate surroundings for root development, permitting the crops to settle into their new residence with out excessive warmth or chilly stress.
Goal to plant shrubs 4 to 6 weeks earlier than your first fall frost. For those who dwell in zones eight and above, November is a wonderful time to plant shrubs. Growers in zone seven also can plant shrubs in November, so long as they supply their crops with a thick layer of mulch after planting.
I’ll cowl greater than a dozen shrubs to plant in November and revel in the next 12 months. Many of those shrubs are appropriate for hotter climates, making them match for November planting dates.
Winterberry
Winter landscapes usually look a bit drab, however including a winterberry to your yard helps brighten issues up. The shrub options clusters of shiny purple berries that final into the winter, offering a pop of coloration and meals for wildlife. Though winterberry is a kind of holly, it loses its leaves through the fall, permitting the berries to face out.
If you wish to benefit from the purple fruits, remember to plant each a male and a feminine plant. Solely the feminine crops produce berries, however they require a male plant for profitable pollination.
American Beautyberry
American beautyberry is a shocking shrub native to a lot of the south-central and southeast United States. The straight species is usually utilized in ecological native plantings, however you may as well discover new cultivars that produce berries of varied colours.
The plant produces a number of arching stems that develop up after which gently cascade towards the bottom. Inexperienced leaves cowl the stems within the hotter months, and the crops produce small pink or white flowers within the spring. Ultimately, the flowers flip to small inexperienced berries that ripen to shiny purple.
These native shrubs to plant in November can tolerate quite a lot of soil sorts, however they thrive in moist but well-draining soil. It mixes properly with different shrubs or native perennial herbs.
Virginia Sweetspire
Native to the southeast US, Virginia sweetspire gives magnificence all through the spring, summer time, and fall. Within the spring, the shrubs’ gently arching branches change into lined with vibrant inexperienced leaves. Lengthy clusters of tiny white flowers seem within the late spring or early summer time, and the foliage turns shades of gold and crimson within the fall.
Virginia sweetspire can tolerate quite a lot of difficult situations, together with moist soil and heavy clay. Subsequently, it’s an important shrub to plant in November should you’re coping with poor soil.
Summersweet
Often known as candy pepperbush, summersweet blooms in midsummer when few different crops are in bloom. The lengthy flower spikes are composed of lots of of tiny white flowers that appeal to pollinators reminiscent of bees and butterflies. Some varieties, like ‘Ruby Spice’, have multicolored flowers.
The crops choose acidic and moist soil and recognize a little bit of afternoon shade in hotter areas. For those who dwell in an space that’s heat sufficient to plant shrubs in November, you need to plant summersweet in {a partially} shaded space.
Buttonbush
A wonderful shrub for moist areas, buttonbush thrives close to the sides of ponds and streams in addition to in low-lying, moist spots. It’s native to a lot of the japanese half of america, making it a superb selection for native gardens, particularly rain gardens.
In the summertime, the crops produce small flowers which are organized in a sphere. These blooms appeal to many pollinators through the summer time. After pollination, the flowers produce small seeds that retain a spherical form.
Hydrangea
You’ll be able to select from lots of of types of hydrangeas, so you may seemingly discover one which fits your rising space and aesthetic preferences. Natives just like the oakleaf hydrangea present meals and habitat for wildlife, and different heat-tolerant cultivars can thrive within the heat climate present in zone 10.
Since there are such a lot of several types of hydrangea, be sure to concentrate to the solar and water necessities earlier than planting. You also needs to learn up on pruning necessities, as some hydrangeas bloom on new wooden whereas others bloom on outdated wooden.
Elderberry
Elderberry shrubs present worth within the panorama, kitchen, and drugs cupboard. You’ll find quite a few elderberry species native to the US, together with the American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) and blue elderberry (Sambucus caerulea).
American elderberry shrubs produce massive, flat clusters of small white flowers within the early summer time. By the point fall arrives, the crops are loaded with small, deep purple berries. You shouldn’t eat these berries uncooked, however they’re nice in pies, syrups, and sauces.
Nootka Rose
For those who like roses however need to stick to one of many native shrubs to plant in November, try the Nootka rose. This perennial is native to a lot of the western US, the place it grows in a sprawling behavior and infrequently types thickets.
The crops produce aromatic pink flowers in the summertime and rose hips within the fall. The blooms are easy with a phenomenal ring of yellow stamens.
If you wish to plant a local rose however dwell on the East Coast, think about the Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana).
Viburnum
The Viburnum genus incorporates greater than 150 species of evergreen and deciduous shrubs. The vast majority of these species are native to North America, the place their flower clusters and fruits assist assist wildlife.Â
Most viburnum species develop properly in quite a lot of soil sorts so long as the soil drains properly. They develop comparatively slowly and infrequently have a number of stems rising from the identical base. You’ll be able to plant viburnums as stand-alone species in combined gardens or group them collectively to kind a hedge.
Texas Mountain Laurel
This evergreen shrub options a number of trunks that develop to kind shrubs or small timber. The crops have leathery inexperienced compound leaves and aromatic purple flowers that odor like synthetic grapes. Within the fall, the flowers flip to massive seedpods.
It’s heat- and drought-tolerant, making it addition to gardens in Texas and different areas of the southwest US. The shrubs can’t tolerate excessive chilly, so don’t attempt planting them in zones six or beneath.
Coral Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle usually will get a foul rap for being an invasive species that chokes out native vegetation, however not all honeysuckles are invasive. Coral honeysuckle is a vining plant that’s native to the japanese US, the place tubular flowers brighten landscapes and feed pollinators.
They will tolerate partial shade, however flower finest in full solar. Offering an arbor or trellis for the vines to crawl up provides the crops construction and permits the flowers to shine.
Bottlebush
Bottlebush crops are shrubs or small timber named for his or her bottlebrush-shaped flowers. Most species are native to Australia, however additionally they develop properly in different heat and dry areas.
The crops develop at a average price, including about one foot of recent development per 12 months. You’ll be able to select from quite a few species and cultivars, together with these with purple, pink, and white flowers.
Juniper
Juniper is a kind of cypress with needle-like or scale-like evergreen leaves. The feminine crops produce distinctive cones that can be utilized as a spice or fragrant.
You’ll find dozens of various juniper varieties, and never all are suited to the identical areas. Some low-growing junipers that you would be able to plant in November embody shore juniper (Juniperus conferta) and creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis).